Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a category of developmental disability that can be recognised by touchstones like issues with behaviour and communication. ASD is a complex disorder, and there are many different types and levels of severity Typically, this can be pinpointed after the first three years of life and can vary from relatively slight indications to much more serious characteristics. ASD is classified as a disorder that affects individuals in diverse ways, ranging from minor to severe. Some people with ASD are unable to speak, while others may have only mild social difficulties. It is unknown what causes autism spectrum disorder, but it seems that a combination of inherited and environmental factors may be to blame. ASD has no cure, although there are various treatment options. It is vital that you become well informed if you or someone significant to you has ASD. Continue reading to learn 10 things you should know about autism before starting therapy. What is autism? Autism is a complicated condition affecting an individual’s brain functioning and exhibiting diverse effects. It is a lifelong disorder that can affect communication, social interaction, behaviour, and more. Signs of autism differ a lot between people, but sometimes include generating issues with developing interactions; inhibitions when processing sensory data; recurring activities; and communicating difficulty. According to the classification, autism is a “variable” illness, meaning that each individual’s symptoms and level of severity will differ. What are the symptoms of autism? Autism symptoms and signs differ from person to person, but may include shyness when making eye contact, a lower percentage of language used with peers and nonverbally, fear of social norms and behavioural signs, difficulty forming alliances or partnerships, a strong attachment to special subjects or toys, recurring manners, and tenderness empathic sensory perceptions. Other symptoms can include difficulties with academics, hygiene and grooming, anxiety, and symptoms of other comorbid disorders such as ADHD or depression. What causes autism? No single source of autism has been determined. Instead, researchers believe the condition is created by a blend of heredity and external influences. Studies confirm that heritage is likely a cause since it is common in some families. There have been other testimonies that indicate things such as poisons, illnesses, and scarring experiences can impact the steps an individual takes towards developing autism spectrum disorder. How is autism diagnosed? The diagnosis of autism is typically based on a detailed assessment of theperson’s behaviour. This assessment includes looking at the individual’s behaviour, communication, social skills, and other developmental milestones. A physician may also use laboratory tests or other diagnostic tools to further assess the individual and diagnose any other comorbid disorders. How can autism be treated? To decide the best course of action for yourself or your autistic child, it is paramount that you consult a doctor. The routine for autism typically includes various types of therapies along with medication. These therapies can comprise Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills therapy. Besides that, certain medications can assist in controlling specific symptoms, such as sleep problems and anxiety. What are the available resources for those with autism? There are numerous resources accessible to individuals and families living with autism. Some resources include support groups, respite care providers, advocacy groups, and the government. Additionally, many mental health professionals specialise in working with individuals on the autism spectrum and can provide therapeutic support as well as offer guidance on behavioural strategies. Several organisations, including Autism Speak, the Autistic Self Advocacy Network, and the Autism Society, are devoted to offering assistance and resources to people with autism. What are the types of therapies used to treat autism? Some of the common therapies used to treat autism include applied behavioural analysis (ABA), speech language therapy, occupational therapy, social skills therapy, and play therapy. To meet the needs of the patient, a variety of therapies may be used. For instance, if the person has communication issues, both an ABA therapist and a speech-language therapist may be used to help with behavioural issues. Does the course of treatment for autism carry any risks? The risks connected with autism treatment are typically very low. Any concerns you might have about procedures or medications should be brought up with your doctor. The course of treatment for autism typically involves a combination of interventions, including Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA), speech therapy, occupational therapy, and sensory integration Occasionally, taking medications can have undesirable side effects or exacerbate underlying symptoms. Additionally, it’s crucial to keep in mind that various individuals may react to treatments in different ways. and that sometimes treatment strategies need to be changed over time. Finally, understanding the disorder and being aware of the available resources and treatments are key to helping those with autism. With the right treatment plan and support, people with autism can live fulfilled and meaningful lives. It’s critical to educate yourself about autism and seek the right care if you or someoneyou know has been diagnosed with the disorder. Autism treatment does not have a one-size-fits-all approach, so it’s extremely important to collaborate with a care provider to develop a strategy that is specific to each patient’s needs. Links https://www.autismspeaks.org/ https://autismsociety.org/blog/ https://www.retireguide.com/guides/seniors-autism-spectrum/